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#79819 - 05/31/05 01:56 PM how the apostle John was usually portrayed
Berzelmayr Offline
Regular

Registered: 05/31/05
Posts: 95
I took the time to give you some examples of the way the apostle John and the Evangelist John, who are normally thought to be one and the same person, were depicted by many artists. He was tradionally thought to be so young that he did not even had a real growth of beard and in the Renaissance era, it was also common to portray him with long hair as this was the fashion for young Italians these days. You will see that Leonardo's way to paint him was actually not really different from the work of his contemporaries (many examples here date back to the time, when Leonardo lived)

http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/da_Messina.jpg
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/fra_bartolommeo.jpg
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/huguet.jpg
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/pinturicchio.jpg
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/von_minden.jpg
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/engebrechtsz.jpg
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/jesus-jo.jpg (a German statue from the early 14th century )
http://prodigi.bl.uk/Illimages/BLCD/mid/C166/C1662-03.jpg
http://www.belmontabbey.org.uk/news%20items/boninsegna-supper.jpg
http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/greco/john-francis.jpg
http://www.poster-und-kunstdrucke.de/images/product-pics/artist/hi/09m0023a.jpg
http://www.saintpatrickdc.org/ss/1227john.jpg
http://www.puffin.creighton.edu/jesuit/andre/images/t_john.jpg
http://www.artdamage.com/bosch/graphics/john.gif
http://priory-of-sion.com/dvc/img/delcastagno.jpg
http://priory-of-sion.com/dvc/img/daponte.jpg
http://www.steigrad.com/images/artlge/wtewael02.jpg
_________________________
John the Apostle in Art:
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/st-john.html

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#79820 - 05/31/05 08:26 PM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
PDM Offline

True Blue Soulmate

Registered: 12/16/04
Posts: 21256
Loc: UK Midlands
Hi Berzelmayr, welcome to the forum.
And thanks for providing those links.
Most interesting.

Have you looked at these threads?

http://www.wineintro.com/forum/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic&f=6&t=000140#000001
Topic: Why should 'John' look so feminine?

http://www.wineintro.com/forum/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=6;t=000204#000001
Topic: Leonardo's depiction of youthful males

Compare these pictures:

'John' from Leonardo's 'Last Supper'


Virgin Mary from Leonardo's Madonna of the Rocks

_________________________
"The secret of success is constancy to purpose" - Benjamin Disraeli.

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#79821 - 06/04/05 09:29 AM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
Berzelmayr Offline
Regular

Registered: 05/31/05
Posts: 95
Thanks for the links, PDM, and no, I haven't looked at them before.

There is of course one parellel between the two figures concerning this pose and their eyes both looking down. John, on the other hand, is wearing basically the same clothes as the other apostles (which to modern eyes aren't "typically male ones", but that's our modern viewpoint and not Leonardo's one), while Mary gets a costume that only women are wearing in those paintings.

I think there's a general problem, which most people, who believe that there's a woman next to Jesus, don't see, because we are used to a culture that is very "female-centered", when it comes to aesthetics (sorry, for my clumsy English :-). I mean there's a tendency to consider a male with a cute face (and very long hair) as "effeminate", not knowing that there isn't actually much "specifically female" about the face of a woman. If we see a woman, who looks beautiful than it's mainly because of some physical attributes they (still) share with children (as compared with adult men): no real growth of beard, soft skin, big eyes with long eyelashes, a round forehead, prominent upper lip, relative small noses and jaws, etc. (think about the huge amount of money that is spent every year to accomplish this through plastical surgery).

Even some gestures and the higher pitched voices should be considered to be a part of the so called "Kindchenschema". In other words: there aren't so many exclusivly female attributes besides breasts, a bigger pelvis and more fatness in the upper arms and legs. But that's what I just don't discover, when I look at the last supper.

I suppose that many people don't have such a big knowlege of the bible any more, so they probably imagine all apostles to be fully adults with beards. But the apostle John was considered to be more of a boy than an mature man, so the artists usually thought that due to his youth he just didn't have the time to develop a very virile look.

Besides that, where is the logic, when Dan Brown assumes that Leonardo replaced John with Maria Magdalena, if Leonardo himself had on the one hand a weakness for those beardless and long haired boys and was on the other hand not known for being attracted to women? Wouldn't it be much more logic, if Leonardo was trying to enhance the relationship between Jesus and John instead of "erasing" him?
_________________________
John the Apostle in Art:
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/st-john.html

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#79822 - 06/06/05 10:21 AM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
PDM Offline

True Blue Soulmate

Registered: 12/16/04
Posts: 21256
Loc: UK Midlands
We have discussed, before, the age of John and how this could explain the way he looks so feminine.

However, in some artists' paintings, 'he' looks like a boy, while in others 'he' looks more like a girl.

And while I agree that some young men can look very girlish, there are also many very young boys who definitely look male.

So, I am not fully convinced by your argument.

Then there are the paintings which have Mary M and John looking like twins. They require an explanation, too.

And when we ask: 'if Leonardo himself had ... a weakness for those beardless and long haired boys', it is important to remember that it is, indeed, 'if' . We cannot be sure that that is the case.


An art historian called Maike Vogt-Luerssen believes that Leonardo actully married. She also believes that his wife was his main model; and that she is the Mona Lisa & the Virgin of the Rocks. She thinks that the model for John the Baptist, etc, was her son.

I've mentioned these ideas here:

Topic: Isabella of Aragon; a Sforza and Leonardo's model.
http://www.wineintro.com/forum/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=6;t=000145#000000

Topic: New portrait of Leonardo?
http://www.wineintro.com/forum/cgi-bin/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=get_topic;f=6;t=000141#000000
_________________________
"The secret of success is constancy to purpose" - Benjamin Disraeli.

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#79823 - 06/06/05 08:46 PM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
Berzelmayr Offline
Regular

Registered: 05/31/05
Posts: 95
 Quote:
However, in some artists' paintings, 'he' looks like a boy, while in others 'he' looks more like a girl.
As I said it before - we tend to interpret aesthetic looks from a female perspective, ignoring that almost nothing on a human face is genuinly female (bigger lipps and cheekbones maybe, but that also depends on the ethnic background of a person). As long as there are no real attributes of a female visible, like breasts for example, then nobody can guess that John "looks female" here.

 Quote:
And when we ask: 'if Leonardo himself had ... a weakness for those beardless and long haired boys', it is important to remember that it is, indeed, 'if' . We cannot be sure that that is the case.
He was actually famous for that among contemporaries and early biographers like Vasari.

 Quote:
An art historian called Maike Vogt-Luerssen believes that Leonardo actully married. She also believes that his wife was his main model; and that she is the Mona Lisa & the Virgin of the Rocks. She thinks that the model for John the Baptist, etc, was her son."
That sounds extremely unlikely and the Virgin of the rocks doesn't looks like the Mona Lisa at all.
_________________________
John the Apostle in Art:
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/st-john.html

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#79824 - 06/07/05 05:01 AM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
PDM Offline

True Blue Soulmate

Registered: 12/16/04
Posts: 21256
Loc: UK Midlands
As I said it before - we tend to interpret aesthetic looks from a female perspective, ignoring that almost nothing on a human face is genuinly female. As long as there are no real attributes of a female visible, like breasts for example, then nobody can guess that John "looks female" here.

I do understand what you are saying, and I appreciate that some youths could easily be mistaken for girls. I've done that myself with some young rock singers. However, I am also saying that young men don't automatically look female. And if one does look female, then it might just be because 'he' is female.

Some boys do look 'male' from a young age. Some don't. My two boys looked quite girlish when they were young children. However, at 14, my younger son went to a 'do' in drag. He has a round face & long wavy hair, but no-one mistook him for a girl. So we don't automatically see young men as women - even if they are dressed as a woman dresses.

So I cannot concur 100%.

 Quote:
And when we ask: 'if Leonardo himself had ... a weakness for those beardless and long haired boys', it is important to remember that it is, indeed, 'if' . We cannot be sure that that is the case.
He was actually famous for that among contemporaries and early biographers like Vasari.


Maybe that was because of the court case? But I don't think that he was found guilty, was he? This allegation would have had its effect, though.

Is there any real proof or evidence that Leonardo was homosexual?


These are comments by Charles Nicholl, in his ’Leonardo da Vinci – the flights of the mind’

P116: ‘Like most students of Leonardo today, I interpret him as homosexual – though there is some piquant evidence .. that he was not exclusively so. The allegation laid against him in 1476 is plausible enough, though this is not saying it was true.

P442: ’Leonardo had many relationships with women.’


 Quote:
An art historian called Maike Vogt-Luerssen believes that Leonardo actully married. She also believes that his wife was his main model; and that she is the Mona Lisa & the Virgin of the Rocks. She thinks that the model for John the Baptist, etc, was her son."
That sounds extremely unlikely …..


Why would you think it so unlikely? It sounded quite logical to me.

and the Virgin of the rocks doesn't looks like the Mona Lisa at all

I’m not really sure about that. I’ve looked closely and there are similarities, I think.
[img]http://images.google.co.uk/images?q=tbn:zzT3PQ2PaLYJ:gallery.euroweb.hu/art/l/leonardo/04/1monali1.jpg[/img]

_________________________
"The secret of success is constancy to purpose" - Benjamin Disraeli.

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#79825 - 06/07/05 06:14 AM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
PDM Offline

True Blue Soulmate

Registered: 12/16/04
Posts: 21256
Loc: UK Midlands
I was thinking about the pictures of the Mona Lisa and Leonardo's Madonnas and wondered, if we didn't instantly know and recognise her, would we always recognise the late Princess Diana as the same person, from the images that we have of her:
Eg.

http://www.revbiro.hu/diana.jpg

http://www.voai.org/princess.jpg

http://1.im.cz/n/photo/00/41/76jgkel-topvyska.jpg


Edited by PDM (09/21/07 07:27 AM)
_________________________
"The secret of success is constancy to purpose" - Benjamin Disraeli.

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#79826 - 06/08/05 10:29 PM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
Berzelmayr Offline
Regular

Registered: 05/31/05
Posts: 95
Actually, the similarity beween the Mona Lisa and John the Baptist (also because of the smile) is even bigger than between the Mona Lisa and his Madonna.

I have not yet read Charles Nicholl's book, but there's another biography you have mentioned somewhere else that I did read. It's the one of Serge Bramly, in which Leonardo wasn't shown as someone, who had "relationships with woman", but like a person, who was at least attracted to Salai and Francesco Melzi - though nobody can ultimately prove, how he acted on these feelings (I'd really like to know, if the famous drawing of the bike has at least some authenticity, when it concerns these other pictures on the sheet, who were obviously not drawn by him, but maybe by one of his students - it refers to Salai):
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/leo01.jpg

There's also a drawing of female genitals, which is at the same time surprisingly incorrect when it comes to the real anatomy of a woman, and also looking rather "uncanny":
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/leo12.jpg (it's hard to imagine that a hetero- or bisexual man would have drawn something like that).

Btw, the famous self portrait of Leonardo (shown in Turin), which Maike Vogt-Luerssen believes to portray an older relative of him, is considered as a 2 centuries old hoax by a German expert:
http://leo.skyar.com/selbst.htm
_________________________
John the Apostle in Art:
http://home.arcor.de/berzelmayr/st-john.html

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#79827 - 06/09/05 04:26 AM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
PDM Offline

True Blue Soulmate

Registered: 12/16/04
Posts: 21256
Loc: UK Midlands
I'm intrigued by the Bossi picture. It seems that nothing is quite as one expects it to be - or not reliably so, anyway!
_________________________
"The secret of success is constancy to purpose" - Benjamin Disraeli.

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#79828 - 06/09/05 04:44 AM Re: how the apostle John was usually portrayed
PDM Offline

True Blue Soulmate

Registered: 12/16/04
Posts: 21256
Loc: UK Midlands
 Quote:
Originally posted by Berzelmayr:
Actually, the similarity beween the Mona Lisa and John the Baptist (also because of the smile) is even bigger than between the Mona Lisa and his Madonna.

Yews, I see that. But, if Mona Lisa was modelled on Isabella of Aragon, and John the Baptist on her son, then that would not be surprising.

Maybe Leonardo was involved with her son rather than with her?!

Mona Lisa detail:

[img]http://images.google.co.uk/images?q=tbn:zzT3PQ2PaLYJ:gallery.euroweb.hu/art/l/leonardo/04/1monali1.jpg[/img]

Leonardo's John the Baptist:



And, for good measure, his Bacchus:




I'm assuming these are actually his; there seems to be a questionmark over who actually painted a lot of the works assigned to Leonardo.
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"The secret of success is constancy to purpose" - Benjamin Disraeli.

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